What are tenant rights primarily designed to protect against?

Tenant rights are primarily designed to protect individuals from unfair landlord practices. This includes various aspects of the rental experience, such as ensuring that landlords do not engage in discriminatory actions, fail to maintain the property, or unjustly evict tenants without proper procedures. Tenant rights laws establish regulations that ensure tenants can live in a safe and secure environment while holding landlords accountable to their responsibilities.

While the other options also highlight important tenant concerns—such as discrimination during leasing, unexpected rent increases, and potential losses of security deposits—they fall under the larger umbrella of protections against unfair practices. The essence of tenant rights focuses on creating a framework that prevents landlords from exploiting their position, ensuring that tenants have legal recourse and protections in various circumstances.