What does 'eviction' refer to?

Eviction refers to the legal process through which a landlord removes a tenant from the rental property. This process is typically initiated when a tenant fails to comply with the terms of the lease agreement, such as not paying rent or breaching other conditions set within the lease. The eviction process involves several steps, starting with the landlord providing notice to the tenant and, if necessary, pursuing legal action in court to obtain a judgment that allows the tenant to be removed from the property.

Understanding the legal nature of eviction is essential for landlords and tenants alike, as it encompasses the rights and responsibilities of each party. This process is formalized under tenant-landlord laws within a jurisdiction, which outline the specific procedures that must be followed for the eviction to be considered valid and enforceable.